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spirochaete    
n. 波状菌

波状菌

spirochaete
n 1: parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to
humans and other animals [synonym: {spirochete}, {spirochaete}]

Spirochaeta \Spi`ro*chae"ta\, Spirochaete \Spi`ro*chae"te\, n.
[L. spira a coil Gr. ??? hair.] (Biol.)
A genus of Spirobacteria similar to Spirillum, but
distinguished by its motility. One species, the {Spirochaete
Obermeyeri}, is supposed to be the cause of relapsing fever.
[1913 Webster]


Relapsing \Re*laps"ing\, a.
Marked by a relapse; falling back; tending to return to a
former worse state.
[1913 Webster]

{Relapsing fever} (Med.), an acute, epidemic, contagious
fever, which prevails also endemically in Ireland, Russia,
and some other regions. It is marked by one or two
remissions of the fever, by articular and muscular pains,
and by the presence, during the paroxism of spiral
bacterium ({Spirochaete}) in the blood. It is not usually
fatal. Called also {famine fever}, and {recurring fever}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spirochaete - Wikipedia
    When reproducing, a spirochaete will undergo asexual transverse binary fission Most spirochaetes are free-living and anaerobic, but there are numerous exceptions
  • Spirochete | Definition, Examples, Diseases, Facts | Britannica
    spirochete, (order Spirochaetales), any of a group of spiral-shaped bacteria, some of which are serious pathogens for humans, causing diseases such as syphilis, yaws, Lyme disease, and relapsing fever Examples of genera of spirochetes include Spirochaeta, Treponema, Borrelia, and Leptospira
  • What Are Spirochetes and What Diseases Do They Cause?
    Spirochetes are found globally in water, soil, and as symbionts or parasites within animals, including humans Their structure enables them to penetrate tissues and evade immune responses, which is why several species cause serious, persistent diseases
  • Spirochaete - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Except for a few coccoid and nonmotile bacteria, such as Sphaerochaeta spp [27], spirochetes are diderm, long, thin, and spiral-shaped motile cells They have helical or flat-wave shapes such as in Leptospira and Borrelia, respectively
  • Spirochaete - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Spirochetes are defined as ancient bacteria that belong to one of the major phyla within the eubacterial kingdom, characterized by their unique morphology and rotational motility, which facilitate rapid microscopic identification
  • Spirochaetales - Wikipedia
    The Spirochaetales are an order of spirochete bacteria Some species within this order are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses [3] The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [5]
  • Spirochetes: Morphology, Classification, Disease - Microbe Online
    Compare spirochete morphology, endoflagella, classification, transmission, and diagnosis, with diagrams of Treponema, Borrelia, and Leptospira Spirochetes are slender, flexible bacteria with spiral or wave-like forms Their characteristic flagella lie in the periplasm, beneath the outer membrane
  • What Are Spirochetes? Shape, Habitat, and Diseases
    Among this vast array, spirochetes are a distinctive group known for their unusual form and movement Spirochetes are a unique type of bacteria distinguished primarily by their helical or spiral shape, resembling a coiled spring or corkscrew
  • 8. 11F: Spirochaetes - Biology LibreTexts
    During reproduction, the spirochaete is capable of undergoing asexual reproduction via binary fission The binary fission allows for production of two separate spirochaetes The spirochaetes can be divided into three families which include: Brachyspiraceae, Leptospiraceae, and Spirochaetaceae
  • Spirochetosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
    Spirochetes look and move differently from almost all other bacteria They have long, thin, spiral-shaped bodies and, instead of external whip-like flagella, they carry internal ones tucked between their inner and outer membranes





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