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antecedent    音标拼音: [,ænt'ɛsədənt] [,æntɪs'idənt]
a. 先前的,先行的
n. 前事,先例,先行词

先前的,先行的前事,先例,先行词

antecedent
先行

antecedent
adj 1: preceding in time or order [ant: {subsequent}]
n 1: someone from whom you are descended (but usually more
remote than a grandparent) [synonym: {ancestor}, {ascendant},
{ascendent}, {antecedent}, {root}] [ant: {descendant},
{descendent}]
2: a preceding occurrence or cause or event
3: anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology
was an antecedent of modern neuroscience" [synonym: {antecedent},
{forerunner}]
4: the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is
referred to by an anaphoric pronoun

Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, a. [L. antecedens, -entis, p. pr. of
antecedere: cf. F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an
event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause.
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2. Presumptive; as, an antecedent improbability.
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Syn: Prior; previous; foregoing.
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Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, n. [Cf. F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes.
--South.
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The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric
language, has surely its antecedents. --Max Miller.
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2. One who precedes or goes in front. [Obs.]
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My antecedent, or my gentleman usher. --Massinger.
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3. pl. The earlier events of one's life; previous principles,
conduct, course, history. --J. H. Newman.
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If the troops . . . prove worthy of their
antecedents, the victory is surely ours. --Gen. G.
McClellan.
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4. (Gram.) The noun to which a relative refers; as, in the
sentence "Solomon was the prince who built the temple,"
prince is the antecedent of who.
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5. (Logic)
(a) The first or conditional part of a hypothetical
proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must
move.
(b) The first of the two propositions which constitute an
enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as, Every man is
mortal; therefore the king must die.
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6. (Math.) The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first
or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio
a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.
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114 Moby Thesaurus words for "antecedent":
agency, ancestor, ancestors, announcer, antecede, antecedents,
antedate, anterior, anticipatory, ascendant, ascendants,
avant-garde, base, basis, bellwether, buccinator, bushwhacker,
call, causation, cause, cause and effect, chief, ci-devant,
determinant, determinative, earlier, early, elder, elders, element,
etiology, exordial, explorer, factor, fathers, first, fore,
forebear, forebears, forefather, forefathers, foregoer, foregoing,
foremost, forerun, forerunner, former, front runner, frontiersman,
fugleman, grandfathers, grandparents, ground, groundbreaker,
grounds, guide, harbinger, heading, headmost, herald, inaugural,
initiatory, innovator, instrumentality, lead runner, leader,
leading, means, messenger, occasion, older, pace, past, pathfinder,
patriarchs, pioneer, point, precedent, preceding, precessional,
precurrent, precursor, precursory, predate, predecessor,
predecessors, preexistent, prefatory, preliminary, preludial,
prelusive, premise, preparatory, prevenient, previous, prime,
primogenitor, principle, prior, proemial, progenitor, progenitors,
propaedeutic, prototype, reason, scout, senior, stimulus,
stormy petrel, trailblazer, trailbreaker, vanguard, vaunt-courier,
voortrekker



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  • ANTECEDENT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ANTECEDENT is a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in 'Maria saw John and called to him'); broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute
  • ANTECEDENT Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    In logic, mathematics, and grammar, the word antecedent (from Latin ante-, "before" + cedere, "to yield") has the meaning "the first part of a statement " More generally, it means "something that came before, and perhaps caused, something else "
  • ANTECEDENT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ANTECEDENT definition: 1 someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of… Learn more
  • Antecedent (grammar) - Wikipedia
    In grammar, an antecedent is one or more words that identifies a pronoun or other pro-form [1] For example, in the sentence "John arrived late because traffic held him up," the word "John" is the antecedent of the pronoun "him "
  • Grammarly Blog
    In English grammar, an antecedent is a person, place, thing, or clause represented by a pronoun or pronominal adjective It is also known as a referent Antecedents are used to clarify what or who a pronoun is referring to in a sentence, and without one, a sentence may be incomplete or meaningless
  • ANTECEDENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    An antecedent of something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way
  • Antecedent Definition and Useful Examples in English Grammar
    Discover what an antecedent is and how it works in English grammar with clear definitions, examples, and tips on pronoun-antecedent agreement
  • Antecedent - Grammar Monster
    An antecedent is the thing represented by a pronoun For example, in the sentence 'John knows Tim and likes him,' Tim is the antecedent of him The antecedent of a pronoun is a noun
  • antecedent noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of antecedent noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • What is an Antecedent? Definition, Examples of Antecedents
    Define antecedent: An antecedent is a word to which another word, usually a pronoun, refers There are a number of things that you need to keep in mind with antecedents in grammar





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