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premise    音标拼音: [pr'ɛmɪs]
n. 前提,房屋
vt. 提论,预述,假定
vi. 作出前提

前提,房屋提论,预述,假定作出前提

premise
( 机房 )备用设备

premise
n 1: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a
conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has
been injured we can infer that he will not to play" [synonym:
{premise}, {premiss}, {assumption}]
v 1: set forth beforehand, often as an explanation; "He premised
these remarks so that his readers might understand"
2: furnish with a preface or introduction; "She always precedes
her lectures with a joke"; "He prefaced his lecture with a
critical remark about the institution" [synonym: {precede},
{preface}, {premise}, {introduce}]
3: take something as preexisting and given [synonym: {premise},
{premiss}]

Premise \Prem"ise\, n.; pl. {Premises}. [Written also, less
properly, {premiss}.] [F. pr['e]misse, fr. L. praemissus, p.
p. of praemittere to send before; prae before mittere to
send. See {Mission}.]
1. A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something
previously stated or assumed as the basis of further
argument; a condition; a supposition.
[1913 Webster]

The premises observed,
Thy will by my performance shall be served. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) Either of the first two propositions of a
syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "All sinners deserve punishment: A B is a sinner."
[1913 Webster] These propositions, which are the
premises, being true or admitted, the conclusion
follows, that A B deserves punishment.
[1913 Webster]

While the premises stand firm, it is impossible
to shake the conclusion. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. (Law) Matters previously stated or set forth; esp.,
that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which
is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or
thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the
habendum; the thing demised or granted.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts;
as, to lease premises; to trespass on another's premises.
[1913 Webster]


Premise \Pre*mise"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Premised}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Premising}.] [From L. praemissus, p. p., or E.
premise, n. See {Premise}, n.]
1. To send before the time, or beforehand; hence, to cause to
be before something else; to employ previously. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The premised flames of the last day. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

If venesection and a cathartic be premised. --E.
Darwin.
[1913 Webster]

2. To set forth beforehand, or as introductory to the main
subject; to offer previously, as something to explain or
aid in understanding what follows; especially, to lay down
premises or first propositions, on which rest the
subsequent reasonings.
[1913 Webster]

I premise these particulars that the reader may know
that I enter upon it as a very ungrateful task.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]


Premise \Pre*mise"\, v. i.
To make a premise; to set forth something as a premise.
--Swift.
[1913 Webster]

119 Moby Thesaurus words for "premise":
a priori principle, affirmation, ancestor, antecedent, apriorism,
argue, assert, assertion, assume, assumed position, assumption,
avant-propos, axiom, basis, basis for belief, body of evidence,
breakthrough, categorical proposition, chain of evidence, clue,
conjecture, data, datum, documentation, evidence, exhibit,
exordium, fact, facts, first principles, forerunner, foreword,
foundation, front matter, frontispiece, ground, grounds,
grounds for belief, guesswork, hypothecate, hypothesis,
hypothesis ad hoc, hypothesize, indication, inference, innovation,
introduce, introduction, item of evidence, leap, lemma,
major premise, manifestation, mark, material grounds,
minor premise, muniments, mute witness, overture, philosopheme,
philosophical proposition, piece of evidence, posit, position,
postulate, postulation, postulatum, preamble, precedent, precursor,
predicate, preface, prefix, prefixture, preliminary, prelude,
premises, premiss, presume, presumption, presupposal, presuppose,
presupposition, proem, prolegomena, prolegomenon, prolepsis,
prologize, prologue, proof, proposal, propose, proposition,
propositional function, protasis, put forth, reason to believe,
relevant fact, set forth, set of postulates, sign, statement,
sumption, supposal, suppose, supposing, supposition, surmise,
symptom, theorem, theorize, thesis, token, truth table,
truth-function, truth-value, verse, voluntary,
working hypothesis


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