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arbitrary    音标拼音: ['ɑrbətr,ɛri] ['ɑrbɪtr,ɛri]
a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的

任意的,恣意的,专制的

arbitrary
任意

arbitrary
adj 1: based on or subject to individual discretion or
preference or sometimes impulse or caprice; "an arbitrary
decision"; "the arbitrary rule of a dictator"; "an
arbitrary penalty"; "of arbitrary size and shape"; "an
arbitrary choice"; "arbitrary division of the group into
halves" [ant: {nonarbitrary}, {unarbitrary}]

Arbitrary \Ar"bi*tra*ry\, a. [L. arbitrarius, fr. arbiter: cf.
F. arbitraire. See {Arbiter}.]
1. Depending on will or discretion; not governed by any fixed
rules; as, an arbitrary decision; an arbitrary punishment.
[1913 Webster]

It was wholly arbitrary in them to do so. --Jer.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

Rank pretends to fix the value of every one, and is
the most arbitrary of all things. --Landor.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exercised according to one's own will or caprice, and
therefore conveying a notion of a tendency to abuse the
possession of power.
[1913 Webster]

Arbitrary power is most easily established on the
ruins of liberty abused licentiousness.
--Washington.
[1913 Webster]

3. Despotic; absolute in power; bound by no law; harsh and
unforbearing; tyrannical; as, an arbitrary prince or
government. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

{Arbitrary constant}, {Arbitrary function} (Math.), a
quantity of function that is introduced into the solution
of a problem, and to which any value or form may at will
be given, so that the solution may be made to meet special
requirements.

{Arbitrary quantity} (Math.), one to which any value can be
assigned at pleasure.
[1913 Webster]

133 Moby Thesaurus words for "arbitrary":
absolute, absolutist, absolutistic, aristocratic, arrogant,
autarchic, authoritarian, authoritative, autocratic, autonomous,
bossy, capricious, careless, chance, chancy, cranky, crotchety,
despotic, dictatorial, discretional, discretionary, dogmatic,
domineering, doubtful, elective, erratic, fanciful, fantasied,
fantastic, feudal, flaky, freakish, free, free will, gratuitous,
grinding, harebrained, heedless, high-handed, humorsome, iffy,
imperative, imperial, imperious, impetuous, inadvertent,
inconsiderate, inconsistent, independent, indiscreet, irrational,
kinky, kooky, lordly, maggoty, magisterial, magistral, masterful,
monocratic, moody, motiveless, nonmandatory, notional, offered,
oppressive, optional, oracular, overbearing, overruling,
peremptory, petulant, precipitate, proffered, quirky, random, rash,
reasonless, repressive, screwball, self-acting, self-active,
self-determined, self-determining, severe, spontaneous, strict,
subjective, summary, suppressive, temperamental, thoughtless,
tyrannical, tyrannous, unasked, unbesought, unbidden,
uncalculating, uncalled-for, uncertain, uncoerced, uncompelled,
uncompromising, unconstrained, undisciplined, unforced, unguarded,
uninfluenced, uninvited, unpredictable, unpressured, unprompted,
unreasonable, unreasoning, unreflecting, unrequested, unrequired,
unrestrained, unruly, unsolicited, unsought, unthinking,
unthoughtful, vagarious, vagrant, varying, voluntary, volunteer,
wanton, wayward, whimsical, wild, willful, zany

ARBITRARY. What depends on the will of the judge, not regulated or
established by law. Bacon (Aphor. 8) says, Optima lex quae minimum relinquit
arbitrio judicis et (Aph. 46) optimus judex, qui mi nimum sibi
2. In all well adjusted systems of law every thing is regulated, and
nothing arbitrary can be allowed; but there is a discretion which is
sometimes allowed by law which leaves the judge free to act as he pleases to
a certain extent. See Discretion


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  • The Conjunction of Opposites | Page 9 | Christian Forums
    Arbitrary in the sense there is no qualitative difference Both would be equally obedient to his command and in this sense things like morality and justice operate as superficial illusions
  • Is Magic the Gathering an Evil Game? Can Christians Play It?
    The cards simply contain arbitrary sub-rules and conditions that you employ to reach a win condition There's no real magic there The fluff on the cards is just to give some interesting context to the sub-rules So, enjoy!
  • Morality without Absolute Morality | Page 47 | Christian Forums
    If all morality is just arbitrary anyway, one arbitrary standard is as good as any other If you want to talk, you'll have to present me with a reason for thinking you're capable of making an evaluation
  • The Conjunction of Opposites | Page 10 | Christian Forums
    Without perfect examples, we have an indivisible God where good and evil are ultimately arbitrary and only useful to the beneficiaries of goodness, making morality subjective and utilitarian
  • Zohran Mamdani’s Real-World Constraints - Christian Forums
    “Over the past 100 years or so, socialist experiments around the world unleashed a vast tide of tyranny, starvation, and mass murder on a scale never seen before in human history Socialism was implemented in the Soviet Union, East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Maoist China, Chavez-Maduro’s
  • Did the beginning of the IDL change the beginning of the Jewish Sabbath . . .
    Some authorities argue exactly your point: the IDL is a modern, arbitrary convention that shouldn't override the natural flow of days established from creation From this perspective, the "day line" should be calculated from Jerusalem (approximately 90° or 180° east of Jerusalem), not from the IDL
  • Morality without Absolute Morality | Page 33 | Christian Forums
    It seems as moral as Nicomachean ethics to me What is your point? Just pointing out an inconsistency in your denial of real morality, since by claiming that your feelings have been good moral guides you indicate that there is a real benchmark for what constitutes moral if they are simply arbitrary feelings, then there is no "good" to be had
  • Gallup: Drop in U. S. Religiosity Among Largest in World
    Click to expand Seems rather arbitrary to start with the Constitution, as if it didn't take the Revolutionary war to start the whole process that led to it
  • SNAP benefits ( gentally) | Page 11 | Christian Forums
    The temperature rule is arbitrary, but you’re misunderstanding how They want to filter out ready-made foods that are meant to be eaten immediately, on impulse, from the regular Snap programs Your soup bars, your chicken wing bars, hot pizzas, etc etc
  • Malevolent vs. benevolent dispositions and conservative political . . .
    From a moral perspective, natural justice is about maintaining fairness and avoiding arbitrary actions, but it does not inherently prescribe that individuals are required to act benevolently outside the legal process It recognizes that moral virtue, like benevolence, is a personal virtue, not a legal obligation dictated by natural justice itself





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