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optimism    音标拼音: ['ɑptəm,ɪzəm]
n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天

乐观主义,乐观,乐天

optimism
n 1: the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well
[ant: {pessimism}]
2: a general disposition to expect the best in all things [ant:
{pessimism}]

Optimism \Op"ti*mism\, n. [L. optimus the best; akin to optio
choice: cf. F. optimisme. See {Option}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Metaph.) The opinion or doctrine that everything in
nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or
that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to
produce the highest good.
[1913 Webster]

2. A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the
most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a
favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are
possible; -- opposed to {pessimism}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

40 Moby Thesaurus words for "optimism":
Leibnizian optimism, Pollyannaism, blitheness, blithesomeness,
bright outlook, bright side, brightness, buoyancy, cheer,
cheerful expectation, cheerfulness, cheeriness, cheery vein,
eupeptic mien, geniality, gladness, gladsomeness, good cheer,
happiness, hope, hopefulness, idealism, millennialism,
optimisticalness, perfectibilism, perfectionism,
philosophical optimism, pleasantness, positivism, radiance,
rosy expectation, rosy outlook, sanguine expectation,
sanguine humor, sanguineness, sanguinity, silver lining, sunniness,
utopianism, winsomeness

What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and
just before actually discovering the *next* last bug. Fred
Brooks's book "{The Mythical Man-Month}" contains the
following paragraph that describes this extremely well.

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery
especially attracts those who believe in happy endings and
fairy god-mothers. Perhaps the hundreds of nitty frustrations
drive away all but those who habitually focus on the end goal.
Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers are
younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the
selection process works, the result is indisputable: "This
time it will surely run," or "I just found the last bug.".

See also {Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology}.

[{Jargon File}]

optimism: n. What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and before
discovering the next last bug. Fred Brooks's book
The Mythical Man-Month (See Brooks's
Law) contains the following paragraph that describes this
extremely well:

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery especially
attracts those who believe in happy endings and fairy godmothers. Perhaps the
hundreds of nitty frustrations drive away all but those who habitually focus
on the end goal. Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers
are younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the selection
process works, the result is indisputable: “This time it will surely
run,” or “I just found the last bug.”.
See also
Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology.


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  • Optimism - Wikipedia
    In ordinary English, optimism may be synonymous with idealism— often, unrealistic or foolish optimism in particular The term derives from the Latin optimum, meaning "best"
  • Optimism - Psychology Today
    To many psychologists, optimism reflects the belief that the outcomes of events or experiences will generally be positive Others contend that optimism is more an explanatory style; it resides
  • OPTIMISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of OPTIMISM is a doctrine that this world is the best possible world How to use optimism in a sentence
  • Homepage | Optimism
    Dr Shauna Shapiro, clinical psychologist, professor, and leading authority on mindfulness and self-compassion, joins Optimism to bring two decades of research to all our ventures
  • Optimism: Definition, Signs, and How to Be Optimistic
    Optimism is the belief that good things will happen in the future It is linked to numerous health benefits, including reduced stress and improved well-being This article explores how optimism can positively shape your life and offers tips on cultivating a more optimistic outlook
  • Optimism: The most used blockchain infrastructure.
    Optimism is the most used blockchain infrastructure Launch scalable, customizable Layer 2s and apps with Ethereum-grade security - powered by the OP Stack
  • OPTIMISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    OPTIMISM definition: 1 the quality of being full of hope and emphasizing the good parts of a situation, or a belief… Learn more
  • How to cultivate optimism - UCLA Health
    Optimism can be learned You don’t have to be a natural glass-half-full person to experience the benefits of optimism, which include improved mental and physical health, better relationships, increased longevity and greater life satisfaction
  • Optimism | Psychology Today Canada
    To many psychologists, optimism reflects the belief that the outcomes of events or experiences will generally be positive Others contend that optimism is more an explanatory style; it resides
  • How to Be Optimistic: 17 Simple Proven Tips - wikiHow
    Being optimistic doesn't mean you feel "happy" all the time Instead, it means accepting that both negative and positive feelings are a natural part of life When you appreciate all things that happen, it increases your resilience in the face of uncertainty





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