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idealism    音标拼音: [ɑɪd'ilɪzəm]
n. 唯心主义;理想主义

唯心主义;理想主义

idealism
n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the
only reality
2: impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal
form rather than as they really are
3: elevated ideals or conduct; the quality of believing that
ideals should be pursued [synonym: {high-mindedness}, {idealism},
{noble-mindedness}]

Idealism \I*de"al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. id['e]alisme.]
1. The quality or state of being ideal.
[1913 Webster]

2. Conception of the ideal; imagery.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Philos.) The system or theory that denies the existence
of material bodies, and teaches that we have no rational
grounds to believe in the reality of anything but ideas
and their relations.
[1913 Webster]

4. The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form
or character to things; treatment of things in art or
literature according to ideal standards or patterns; --
opposed to {realism}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. a belief in the feasibility of the implementation of ideal
principles and noble goals, and the practice or habit of
pursuing such goals; -- opposed to {realism} and
{cynicism}.
[PJC]


Maya \Ma"ya\ (m[aum]"y[aum]), n.
1. (Hindu Philos.) The name (in Vedantic philosphy) for the
doctrine of the unreality of matter, called, in English,
{idealism}; hence, nothingness; vanity; illusion.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Hindu Philos.) the Hindu goddess personifying the power
that creates phenomena. --[RHUD]
[PJC]

3. (Hindu Philos.) the power to produce illusions. --[RHUD]
[PJC]

116 Moby Thesaurus words for "idealism":
Berkeleianism, Geistesgeschichte, Hegelian idea, Hegelianism,
Kantian idea, Kantianism, Neoplatonism, Platonic form,
Platonic idea, Platonism, absolute idealism, animatism, animism,
archetype, aspiration, autism, autistic thinking, bigheartedness,
bigness, chivalrousness, chivalry, complex idea, dereism,
dereistic thinking, dream, dreamery, elevation, errantry,
eternal object, eternal universal, exaltation, exemplar,
flight of fancy, form, formal cause, generosity, generousness,
great heart, greatheartedness, greatness, greatness of heart,
heroism, high goal, high-mindedness, highest category,
history of ideas, hylozoism, ideal, ideality, idealization, ideals,
ideate, ideatum, idee-force, imaginative exercise, immaterialism,
impracticality, innate idea, knight-errantry, knightliness,
largeheartedness, liberality, liberalness, loftiness, magnanimity,
magnanimousness, materialism, metaphysical idealism, model,
monistic idealism, nobility, noble-mindedness, nobleness,
noosphere, noumenon, openhandedness, panpsychism, pattern, percept,
personalism, play of fancy, princeliness, prototype, psychism,
quixotism, quixotry, reaching high, regulative first principle,
romance, romanticism, simple idea, solipsism, spiritualism,
subjectivism, sublimity, subsistent form, the Absolute,
the Absolute Idea, the Self-determined, the realized ideal,
transcendent idea, transcendent nonempirical concept,
transcendent universal, transcendental, universal,
universal concept, universal essence, unpracticalness, unrealism,
unreality, upward looking, utopianism, visionariness,
wish fulfillment, wish-fulfillment fantasy, wishful thinking


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  • Idealism - Wikipedia
    In the West, idealism traces its roots back to Plato in ancient Greece, who proposed that absolute, unchanging, timeless ideas constitute the highest form of reality: Platonic idealism
  • Idealism | Doctrines, Arguments, Types, Criticism | Britannica
    idealism, in philosophy, any view that stresses the central role of the ideal or the spiritual in the interpretation of experience
  • Idealism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    This entry discusses philosophical idealism as a movement chiefly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, although anticipated by certain aspects of seventeenth century philosophy and continuing into the twentieth century
  • Exploring Idealism: The History and Concepts of a Modern Philosophy
    One of the most influential philosophies of modern times is idealism, which is based on the belief that reality is a mental construct and that ideas are more important than material objects This article will explore the history and concepts of idealism and its influence on modern philosophy
  • What is Idealism? | Definition, History, Examples Analysis
    All of these idealist positions believe to varying degrees, however, that reality and our perceptions depend on our own minds Typically, the spectrum of idealism is split into two categories: epistemological idealism and ontological idealism
  • IDEALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of IDEALISM is the practice of forming ideals or living under their influence How to use idealism in a sentence
  • Idealism: origin, history, types and characteristics
    Idealism is the set of philosophical theories that assert the ontological and gnoseological primacy of ideas This means that ideas have autonomous existence, are a higher form of reality than physical objects and furthermore, they are a more perfect way to access knowledge
  • Idealism – Definition, Examples, History More – Art Theory Glossary
    Idealism is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the importance of ideas and the mind in shaping our understanding of the world It posits that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual in nature, rather than material or physical
  • What is Idealism? - PHILO-notes
    Idealism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the importance of ideas and concepts, rather than material objects or physical sensations, in understanding the world
  • Idealism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Idealism can be traced back to Plato, who developed the doctrine of the Eternal Forms This doctrine was kind of an early form of what we’ve been calling ontological idealism: Plato held that all the objects we see around us are instances of abstract concepts





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