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spiritualism    音标拼音: [sp'ɪrɪtʃəwəlɪzm] [sp'ɪrɪtʃwəl,ɪzm]
n. 唯心论;招魂

唯心论;招魂

spiritualism
n 1: (theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence
of God
2: the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate
with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
3: concern with things of the spirit [synonym: {spirituality},
{spiritualism}, {spiritism}, {otherworldliness}] [ant:
{worldliness}]

Spiritualism \Spir"it*u*al*ism\, n.
1. The quality or state of being spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the
materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul --
that what is called the external world is either a
succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity,
as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the
mind itself, as taught by Fichte.
[1913 Webster]

3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with
mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or
during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like,
commonly manifested through a person of special
susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines
and practices of spiritualists.
[1913 Webster]

What is called spiritualism should, I think, be
called a mental species of materialism. --R. H.
Hutton.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spiritualism (beliefs) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit
  • Spiritualism | Religion, Beliefs, Practices, History | Britannica
    Spiritualism is a wide-ranging religious movement beginning in the 19th century in America and Europe based on the belief that departed souls can interact with the living through mediums
  • Spiritualism: A Complete Guide to Spirit Communication, Beliefs, and Truths
    Spiritualism is a religious movement and philosophy that emerged in the 19th century, centered on the belief that the spirits of the deceased continue to exist and can communicate with the living—usually through a medium
  • Spiritualism Explained - NSAC
    Spiritualism is the Science, Philosophy, and Religion of continuous life, based upon the demonstrated fact of communication, by means of mediumship, with those who live in the Spirit World
  • Spiritualism (movement) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism is a social religious movement popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, according to which an individual's awareness persists after death and may be contacted by the living [1]
  • About Spiritualism - The Spiritualists National Union
    Spiritualism is a faith and philosophy centred on the belief that human consciousness survives physical death and that ongoing communication with spirits is possible through mediumship
  • Spiritualism - Mediumship, Seances, Trance | Britannica
    Spiritualism - Mediumship, Seances, Trance: Spiritualist belief developed during the early decades of the movement A core belief of S is that individuals survive the deaths of their bodies by ascending into a spirit existence
  • Spiritualism: An In-Depth Exploration of Beliefs, Practices, and . . .
    Spiritualism is a belief system that emphasizes personal growth, moral accountability, and direct connection to the spirit realm Its core principles provide a framework for understanding life, death, and the interconnectedness of all beings
  • Spiritualism
    Spiritualism, as a concept of communication between those in the body and those in Spirit, has been a part of the human narrative for centuries The Old and New Testaments are, in effect, grand recordings of ancient Spiritualism
  • 10 Facts about the History of Spiritualism - Mental Floss
    From spiritualism’s beginnings to ectoplasm, so-called spirit photography, and more, here’s what you need to know about this controversial cultural phenomenon





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