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spiritualism    音标拼音: [sp'ɪrɪtʃəwəlɪzm] [sp'ɪrɪtʃwəl,ɪzm]
n. 唯心论;招魂

唯心论;招魂

spiritualism
n 1: (theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence
of God
2: the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate
with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
3: concern with things of the spirit [synonym: {spirituality},
{spiritualism}, {spiritism}, {otherworldliness}] [ant:
{worldliness}]

Spiritualism \Spir"it*u*al*ism\, n.
1. The quality or state of being spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the
materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul --
that what is called the external world is either a
succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity,
as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the
mind itself, as taught by Fichte.
[1913 Webster]

3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with
mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or
during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like,
commonly manifested through a person of special
susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines
and practices of spiritualists.
[1913 Webster]

What is called spiritualism should, I think, be
called a mental species of materialism. --R. H.
Hutton.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spiritualism (beliefs) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism is the belief that spirits are able to communicate with the living by agency of a medium The earliest recorded use of the word is 1796 [8] and it was used by the prominent 18th-century spiritualist Emanuel Swedenborg The term "spiritualism" has come to have different meanings A broad working definition of the term would include the multi-faceted belief in a vital principle
  • Spiritualism | Religion, Beliefs, Practices, History | Britannica
    Spiritualism is a wide-ranging religious movement beginning in the 19th century in America and Europe based on the belief that departed souls can interact with the living through mediums
  • Spiritualism (movement) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism (movement) By 1853, when the popular song "Spirit Rappings" was published, spiritualism was an object of intense curiosity Spiritualism is a social religious movement popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, according to which an individual's awareness persists after death and may be contacted by the living [1]
  • Spiritualism: A Complete Guide to Spirit Communication, Beliefs, and Truths
    Spiritualism isn’t just knocking on tables in a dimly lit room hoping Grandma replies (though, let’s be honest, that image is hilariously iconic) Spiritualism is a profound, evidence-based philosophy and religion that teaches life continues beyond the physical, and yes—our loved ones can still chat with us It’s comforting, uplifting, and surprisingly logical In this complete guide
  • About Spiritualism - The Spiritualists National Union
    Spiritualism is a faith and philosophy centred on the belief that human consciousness survives physical death and that ongoing communication with spirits is possible through mediumship Rooted in a long-standing tradition, Spiritualism encourages personal spiritual exploration, guided by its core ethical framework; the Seven Principles At the Spiritualists’ National Union (SNU), we support
  • Spiritualism Explained - NSAC
    Spiritualism is the Science, Philosophy, and Religion of continuous life, based upon the demonstrated fact of communication, by means of mediumship, with those who live in the Spirit World
  • SPIRITUALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SPIRITUALISM is the view that spirit is a prime element of reality
  • BBC - Religions - Spiritualism: Spiritualism at a glance
    Modern Spiritualism can include a very wide range of beliefs and world-views Those who follow it are united in believing that communication with spirits is possible Spiritualists communicate
  • Spiritualism | Religion and Philosophy | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Spiritualism’s popularity was greater in Great Britain than in North America, and famous Spiritualists from England traveled to the United States and Canada to promote the religion One such Spiritualist was the author of Sherlock Holmes, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who had converted to Spiritualism after the deaths of several close family members
  • Spiritualism | Philosophy, Religion Beliefs | Britannica
    Spiritualism, in philosophy, a characteristic of any system of thought that affirms the existence of immaterial reality imperceptible to the senses So defined, spiritualism embraces a vast array of highly diversified philosophical views Most patently, it applies to any philosophy accepting the





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