stimulus 音标拼音: [st'ɪmjələs]
n . 刺激,激励,刺激品
刺激,激励,刺激品
stimulus 激源
stimulus 刺激
stimulus n 1 :
any stimulating information or event ;
acts to arouse action [
synonym : {
stimulation }, {
stimulus }, {
stimulant }, {
input }]
Stimulus \
Stim "
u *
lus \,
n .;
pl . {
Stimuli }. [
L .,
for stigmulus ,
akin to L .
instigare to stimulate .
See {
Instigare }, {
Stick },
v .
t .]
1 .
A goad ;
hence ,
something that rouses the mind or spirits ;
an incentive ;
as ,
the hope of gain is a powerful stimulus to labor and action .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which excites or produces a temporary increase of vital action ,
either in the whole organism or in any of its parts ;
especially (
Physiol .),
any substance or agent capable of evoking the activity of a nerve or irritable muscle ,
or capable of producing an impression upon a sensory organ or more particularly upon its specific end organ .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Of the stimuli applied to the sensory apparatus ,
physiologists distinguish two kinds : (
a ) {
Homologous stimuli },
which act only upon the end organ ,
and for whose action the sense organs are especially adapted ,
as the rods and cones of the retina for the vibrations of the either . (
b ) {
Heterologous stimuli },
which are mechanical ,
chemical ,
electrical ,
etc .,
and act upon the nervous elements of the sensory apparatus along their entire course ,
producing ,
for example ,
the flash of light beheld when the eye is struck . --
Landois &
Stirling .
[
1913 Webster ]
88 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stimulus ":
activator ,
aggravation ,
agitation ,
animation ,
animator ,
antecedents ,
arousal ,
arouser ,
arousing ,
bait ,
base ,
basis ,
boost ,
bribe ,
call ,
carrot ,
catalyst ,
causation ,
cause ,
cause and effect ,
determinant ,
determinative ,
electrification ,
element ,
encouragement ,
energizer ,
etiology ,
exacerbation ,
exasperation ,
excitation ,
excitement ,
exhilaration ,
factor ,
fillip ,
fomentation ,
galvanization ,
goad ,
ground ,
grounds ,
human dynamo ,
impetus ,
impulse ,
incentive ,
incitation ,
incitement ,
inducement ,
inflammation ,
infuriation ,
instigation ,
interest ,
invitation ,
irritation ,
lathering up ,
life ,
lure ,
motivating force ,
motivation ,
motive ,
motive power ,
occasion ,
payment ,
percentage ,
persuasive ,
perturbation ,
principle ,
profit ,
propellant ,
provocation ,
provocative ,
push ,
restorative ,
reward ,
spark plug ,
spur ,
steaming up ,
stimulant ,
stimulation ,
stimulative ,
stimulator ,
stirring ,
stirring up ,
sweetener ,
sweetening ,
tonic ,
urging ,
whet ,
whipping up ,
working up
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