treaty 音标拼音: [tr'iti]
n . 条约,协议,协商,谈判
条约,协议,协商,谈判
treaty n 1 :
a written agreement between two states or sovereigns [
synonym :
{
treaty }, {
pact }, {
accord }]
Treaty \
Trea "
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Treaties }. [
OE .
tretee ,
F .
trait ['
e ],
LL .
tractatus ;
cf .
L .
tractatus a handling ,
treatment ,
consultation ,
tractate .
See {
Treat },
and cf . {
Tractate }.]
1 .
The act of treating for the adjustment of differences ,
as for forming an agreement ;
negotiation . "
By sly and wise treaty ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
He cast by treaty and by trains Her to persuade . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An agreement so made ;
specifically ,
an agreement ,
league ,
or contract between two or more nations or sovereigns ,
formally signed by commissioners properly authorized ,
and solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns ,
or the supreme power of each state ;
an agreement between two or more independent states ;
as ,
a treaty of peace ;
a treaty of alliance .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A proposal tending to an agreement . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A treatise ;
a tract . [
Obs .] --
Sir T .
Browne .
[
1913 Webster ]
28 Moby Thesaurus words for "
treaty ":
NATO ,
SEATO ,
accord ,
agreement ,
alliance ,
arrangement ,
bargain ,
capitulation ,
cartel ,
charter ,
compact ,
concord ,
concordat ,
contract ,
convention ,
covenant ,
deal ,
entente ,
entente cordiale ,
international agreement ,
league ,
mutual -
defense treaty ,
nonaggression pact ,
pact ,
paction ,
reconciliation ,
settlement ,
understanding TREATY ,
international law .
A treaty is a compact made between two or more independent nations with a view to the public welfare treaties are for a perpetuity ,
or for a considerable time .
Those matters which are accomplished by a single act ,
and are at once perfected in their execution ,
are called agreements ,
conventions and pactions .
2 .
On the part of the United States ,
treaties are made by the president ,
by and with the consent of the senate ,
provided two -
thirds of the senators present concur .
Const .
article 2 ,
s .
2 ,
n .
2 .
3 .
No state shall enter into any treaty ,
alliance or confederation ;
Const .
art .
1 ,
s .
10 ,
n .
1 ;
nor shall any state ,
without the consent of congress ,
enter into any agreement or compact with another state ,
or with a foreign power .
Id .
art .
1 ,
see .
10 ,
n .
2 ;
3 Story on the Const .
Sec .
1395 .
4 .
A treaty is declared to be the supreme law of the land ,
and is therefore obligatory on courts ;
1 Cranch ,
R .
103 ;
1 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
322 1 Paine ,
55 ;
whenever it operates of itself without the aid of a legislative provision ;
but when the terms of the stipulation import a contract ,
and either of the parties engages to perform a particular act ,
the treaty addresses itself to the political ,
not the judicial department ,
and the legislature must execute the contract before it can become a rule of the court .
2 Pet .
S .
C .
Rep .
814 .
Vide Story on the Constitut .
Index ,
h .
t .;
Serg .
Constit .
Law ,
Index ,
h .
t .;
4 Hall '
s Law Journal ,
461 ;
6 Wheat .
161 :
3 Dall .
199 ;
1 Kent ,
Comm .
165 ,
284 .
5 .
Treaties are divided into personal and real .
The personal relate exclusively to the persons of the contracting parties ,
such as family alliances ,
and treaties guarantying the throne to a particular sovereign and his family .
As they relate to the persons they expire of course on the death of the sovereign or the extinction of his family .
Real treaties relate solely to the subject -
matters of the convention ,
independently of the persons of the contracting parties ,
and continue to bind the state ,
although there may be changes in its constitution ,
or in the persons of its rulers .
Vattel ,
Law of Nat .
b .
2 ,
c .
12 ,
183 -
197 .
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