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treaty    音标拼音: [tr'iti]
n. 条约,协议,协商,谈判

条约,协议,协商,谈判

treaty
n 1: a written agreement between two states or sovereigns [synonym:
{treaty}, {pact}, {accord}]

Treaty \Trea"ty\, n.; pl. {Treaties}. [OE. tretee, F. trait['e],
LL. tractatus; cf. L. tractatus a handling, treatment,
consultation, tractate. See {Treat}, and cf. {Tractate}.]
1. The act of treating for the adjustment of differences, as
for forming an agreement; negotiation. "By sly and wise
treaty." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

He cast by treaty and by trains
Her to persuade. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. An agreement so made; specifically, an agreement, league,
or contract between two or more nations or sovereigns,
formally signed by commissioners properly authorized, and
solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns, or the
supreme power of each state; an agreement between two or
more independent states; as, a treaty of peace; a treaty
of alliance.
[1913 Webster]

3. A proposal tending to an agreement. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. A treatise; a tract. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne.
[1913 Webster]

28 Moby Thesaurus words for "treaty":
NATO, SEATO, accord, agreement, alliance, arrangement, bargain,
capitulation, cartel, charter, compact, concord, concordat,
contract, convention, covenant, deal, entente, entente cordiale,
international agreement, league, mutual-defense treaty,
nonaggression pact, pact, paction, reconciliation, settlement,
understanding

TREATY, international law. A treaty is a compact made between two or more
independent nations with a view to the public welfare treaties are for a
perpetuity, or for a considerable time. Those matters which are accomplished
by a single act, and are at once perfected in their execution, are called
agreements, conventions and pactions.
2. On the part of the United States, treaties are made by the
president, by and with the consent of the senate, provided two-thirds of the
senators present concur. Const. article 2, s. 2, n. 2.
3. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance or confederation;
Const. art. 1, s. 10, n. 1; nor shall any state, without the consent of
congress, enter into any agreement or compact with another state, or with a
foreign power. Id. art. 1, see. 10, n. 2; 3 Story on the Const. Sec. 1395.
4. A treaty is declared to be the supreme law of the land, and is
therefore obligatory on courts; 1 Cranch, R. 103; 1 Wash. C. C. R. 322 1
Paine, 55; whenever it operates of itself without the aid of a legislative
provision; but when the terms of the stipulation import a contract, and
either of the parties engages to perform a particular act, the treaty
addresses itself to the political, not the judicial department, and the
legislature must execute the contract before it can become a rule of the
court. 2 Pet. S. C. Rep. 814. Vide Story on the Constitut. Index, h.t.;
Serg. Constit. Law, Index, h.t.; 4 Hall's Law Journal, 461; 6 Wheat. 161: 3
Dall. 199; 1 Kent, Comm. 165, 284.
5. Treaties are divided into personal and real. The personal relate
exclusively to the persons of the contracting parties, such as family
alliances, and treaties guarantying the throne to a particular sovereign and
his family. As they relate to the persons they expire of course on the death
of the sovereign or the extinction of his family. Real treaties relate
solely to the subject-matters of the convention, independently of the
persons of the contracting parties, and continue to bind the state, although
there may be changes in its constitution, or in the persons of its rulers.
Vattel, Law of Nat. b. 2, c. 12, 183-197.


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  • Treaty - Wikipedia
    A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the "High Contracting Parties" and their shared objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as the aftermath of a war in the case of a peace treaty)
  • List of treaties | Britannica
    A treaty is a binding formal agreement, contract, or other written instrument that establishes obligations between two or more subjects of international law (primarily states and international organizations)
  • TREATY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of TREATY is an agreement or arrangement made by negotiation How to use treaty in a sentence
  • What Is a Treaty? Meaning, Ratification, and U. S. Law
    Learn what makes an international agreement a treaty, how ratification works, and what role treaties play in U S law and everyday life
  • TREATY | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    [ + to infinitive ] We've signed concluded a treaty with neighboring states to limit emissions of harmful gases
  • TREATY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    A treaty is a written agreement between countries in which they agree to do a particular thing or to help each other A formal peace treaty was signed later that year
  • treaty | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    A treaty is a formally signed and ratified agreement between two or more nations or sovereigns; a contract between two or more countries that is adhered to by the nations party to it; an international agreement between two or more states that is governed by international law
  • Treaty - New World Encyclopedia
    A Treaty is an agreement under international law that describes territorial or political agreements among states and international organizations Such contracts are based on parties assuming obligations, under which they can be held liable under international law
  • What is a Treaty? - WorldAtlas
    Once a treaty is signed, the parties are under legal obligations to perform their part Some treaties are self-propelling whereas others require allocation of resources such as capital and human resources or even legislative amendments to become executable
  • Treaty - National Geographic Society
    Even if a treaty has been ratified by Congress, however, it is not necessarily binding federal law There are two types of treaty One is legally binding unto itself, or "self-executing," as defined by the U S Supreme Court Non-self-executing treaties need domestic legislation to work





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