first 音标拼音: [f'ɚst]
ad . 首先,第一,优先
a . 第一的
num . 第一
n . 开始,第一
首先,第一,优先第一的 第一开始,第一
first 宽度优先
first 首位
first 一先 第一
first adv 1 :
before anything else ; "
first we must consider the garter snake " [
synonym : {
first }, {
firstly }, {
foremost }, {
first of all }, {
first off }]
2 :
the initial time ; "
when Felix first saw a garter snake " [
synonym :
{
first }, {
for the first time }]
3 :
before another in time ,
space ,
or importance ; "
I was here first "; "
let '
s do this job first "
4 :
prominently forward ; "
he put his best foot foremost " [
synonym :
{
foremost }, {
first }]
adj 1 :
preceding all others in time or space or degree ; "
the first house on the right "; "
the first day of spring ";
"
his first political race "; "
her first baby "; "
the first time "; "
the first meetings of the new party "; "
the first phase of his training " [
ant : {
last }]
2 :
indicating the beginning unit in a series [
synonym : {
first },
{
1st }]
3 :
serving to set in motion ; "
the magazine '
s inaugural issue ";
"
the initiative phase in the negotiations "; "
an initiatory step toward a treaty "; "
his first (
or maiden )
speech in Congress "; "
the liner '
s maiden voyage " [
synonym : {
inaugural },
{
initiative }, {
initiatory }, {
first }, {
maiden }]
4 :
serving to begin ; "
the beginning canto of the poem "; "
the first verse " [
synonym : {
beginning (
a )}, {
first }]
5 :
ranking above all others ; "
was first in her class "; "
the foremost figure among marine artists "; "
the top graduate "
[
synonym : {
first }, {
foremost }, {
world -
class }]
6 :
highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections ; "
first soprano "; "
the first violin section "; "
played first horn " [
ant : {
second }]
n 1 :
the first or highest in an ordering or series ; "
He wanted to be the first " [
synonym : {
first }, {
number one }]
2 :
the first element in a countable series ; "
the first of the month " [
synonym : {
first }, {
number one }, {
number 1 }]
3 :
the time at which something is supposed to begin ; "
they got an early start "; "
she knew from the get -
go that he was the man for her " [
synonym : {
beginning }, {
commencement }, {
first },
{
outset }, {
get -
go }, {
start }, {
kickoff }, {
starting time },
{
showtime }, {
offset }] [
ant : {
end }, {
ending }, {
middle }]
4 :
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (
counting counterclockwise from home plate ) [
synonym : {
first base },
{
first }]
5 :
an honours degree of the highest class [
synonym : {
first }, {
first -
class honours degree }]
6 :
the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle ;
used to start a car moving [
synonym : {
first gear },
{
first }, {
low gear }, {
low }]
First \
First \ (
f [~
e ]
rst ),
a . [
OE .
first ,
furst ,
AS .
fyrst ;
akin to Icel .
fyrstr ,
Sw . &
Dan .
f ["
o ]
rste ,
OHG .
furist ,
G .
f ["
u ]
rst prince ;
a superlatiye form of E .
for ,
fore .
See {
For }, {
Fore },
and cf . {
Formeer }, {
Foremost }.]
1 .
Preceding all others of a series or kind ;
the ordinal of one ;
earliest ;
as ,
the first day of a month ;
the first year of a reign .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Foremost ;
in front of ,
or in advance of ,
all others .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Most eminent or exalted ;
most excellent ;
chief ;
highest ;
as ,
Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
At first blush }.
See under {
Blush }.
{
At first hand },
from the first or original source ;
without the intervention of any agent .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is the intention of the person to reveal it at first hand ,
by way of mouth ,
to yourself . --
Dickens .
{
First coat } (
Plastering ),
the solid foundation of coarse stuff ,
on which the rest is placed ;
it is thick ,
and crossed with lines ,
so as to give a bond for the next coat .
{
First day },
Sunday ; --
so called by the Friends .
{
First floor }.
(
a )
The ground floor . [
U .
S .]
(
b )
The floor next above the ground floor . [
Eng .]
{
First fruit }
or {
First fruits }.
(
a )
The fruits of the season earliest gathered .
(
b ) (
Feudal Law )
One year '
s profits of lands belonging to the king on the death of a tenant who held directly from him .
(
c ) (
Eng .
Eccl .
Law )
The first year '
s whole profits of a benefice or spiritual living .
(
d )
The earliest effects or results .
[
1913 Webster ]
See ,
Father ,
what first fruits on earth are sprung From thy implanted grace in man ! --
Milton .
{
First mate },
an officer in a merchant vessel next in rank to the captain .
{
First name },
same as {
Christian name }.
See under {
Name },
n .
{
First officer } (
Naut .),
in the merchant service ,
same as {
First mate } (
above ).
{
First sergeant } (
Mil .),
the ranking non -
commissioned officer in a company ;
the orderly sergeant . --
Farrow .
{
First watch } (
Naut .),
the watch from eight to twelve at midnight ;
also ,
the men on duty during that time .
{
First water },
the highest quality or purest luster ; --
said of gems ,
especially of diamond and pearls .
Syn :
Primary ;
primordial ;
primitive ;
primeval ;
pristine ;
highest ;
chief ;
principal ;
foremost .
[
1913 Webster ]
First \
First \ (
f [~
e ]
rst ),
adv .
Before any other person or thing in time ,
space ,
rank ,
etc .;
--
much used in composition with adjectives and participles .
[
1913 Webster ]
Adam was first formed ,
then Eve . --
1 Tim .
ii .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
At first }, {
At the first },
at the beginning or origin .
{
First or last },
at one time or another ;
at the beginning or end .
[
1913 Webster ]
And all are fools and lovers first or last .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
First \
First \,
n . (
Mus .)
The upper part of a duet ,
trio ,
etc .,
either vocal or instrumental ; --
so called because it generally expresses the air ,
and has a pre ["
e ]
minence in the combined effect .
[
1913 Webster ]
168 Moby Thesaurus words for "
first ":
ab initio ,
ab ovo ,
aborigine ,
ahead ,
alpha ,
antecedent ,
anterior ,
anticipatory ,
arch ,
at first ,
at the start ,
banner ,
basic ,
before ,
before everything ,
beforehand ,
beginning ,
blue ribbon ,
breaking -
in ,
by choice ,
by election ,
by vote ,
capital ,
cardinal ,
central ,
champion ,
chief ,
chiefly ,
ci -
devant ,
commencement ,
crowning ,
dominant ,
earlier ,
earliest ,
early ,
elder ,
elementary ,
eminent ,
essential ,
exordial ,
first and foremost ,
first blush ,
first glance ,
first impression ,
first inning ,
first lap ,
first move ,
first place ,
first round ,
first sight ,
first stage ,
first step ,
first thing ,
firstly ,
focal ,
fore ,
foregoing ,
forehand ,
foremost ,
former ,
forward ,
from the beginning ,
front ,
frontal ,
fundamental ,
gambit ,
great ,
head ,
heading ,
headmost ,
hegemonic ,
highest ,
in advance ,
in front ,
in preference ,
in the beginning ,
in the forefront ,
in the foreground ,
in the front ,
in the lead ,
inaugural ,
inception ,
initial ,
initially ,
initiative ,
initiatory ,
key ,
le premier pas ,
leading ,
least ,
magisterial ,
maiden ,
main ,
mainly ,
master ,
measly ,
older ,
oldest ,
opening ,
opening move ,
original ,
originally ,
outset ,
outstanding ,
overruling ,
paramount ,
pioneer ,
precedent ,
preceding ,
precessional ,
precurrent ,
precursory ,
predominant ,
preeminent ,
preexistent ,
prefatory ,
preferably ,
preliminary ,
preludial ,
prelusive ,
premier ,
preparatory ,
preponderant ,
prevailing ,
prevenient ,
previous ,
primal ,
primarily ,
primary ,
prime ,
primitiveness ,
primitivity ,
primo ,
primogenial ,
primordial ,
principal ,
principally ,
prior ,
pristine ,
proemial ,
propaedeutic ,
ranking ,
rather ,
rather than ,
ruling ,
senior ,
slight ,
slightest ,
slim ,
smallest ,
sooner ,
sooner than ,
sovereign ,
star ,
start ,
stellar ,
supereminent ,
supreme ,
to the fore ,
to the front ,
topflight ,
trifling ,
triumph ,
trivial ,
up ahead ,
victory ,
warming -
up ,
win
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