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spasm    音标拼音: [sp'æzəm]
n. 抽筋,发作,痉挛

抽筋,发作,痉挛

spasm
n 1: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction [synonym:
{spasm}, {cramp}, {muscle spasm}]
2: (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood
vessel)

Spasm \Spasm\, n. [F. spasme, L. spasmus, Gr. ?, from ?, ?, to
draw, to cause convulsion. Cf. {Span}, v. t.]
1. (Med.) An involuntary and unnatural contraction of one or
more muscles or muscular fibers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Spasm are usually either clonic or tonic. In clonic
spasm, the muscles or muscular fibers contract and
relax alternately in very quick succession. In tonic
spasm, the contraction is steady and uniform, and
continues for a comparatively long time, as in tetanus.
[1913 Webster]

2. A sudden, violent, and temporary effort or emotion; as, a
spasm of repentance.
[1913 Webster]

{Cynic spasm} (Med.) See under {Cynic}.

{Spasm of the chest}. See {Angina pectoris}, under {Angina}.
[1913 Webster]

312 Moby Thesaurus words for "spasm":
Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy, abdominal epilepsy,
abscess, access, ache, aching, acquired epilepsy,
activated epilepsy, acute pain, ado, affect epilepsy, agitation,
ague, akinetic epilepsy, amok, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia, apnea,
apoplexy, arrest, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia, atrophy, attack,
autonomic epilepsy, backache, bite, blaze, bleeding, blennorhea,
blockage, bloodless revolution, blow, boring pain, bother,
botheration, bouleversement, breakdown, breakup, bumpiness, burst,
bustle, cachexia, cachexy, cardiac epilepsy, cataclysm,
catastrophe, charley horse, chill, chills, chorea, clean slate,
clean sweep, climax, clonic spasm, clonus, cold shivers, colic,
commotion, computer revolution, constipation, convulsion,
cortical epilepsy, coughing, counterrevolution, cramp, cramps,
crick, cursive epilepsy, cut, cyanosis, cyclone, darting pain,
debacle, diarrhea, diastrophism, disaster, distress,
diurnal epilepsy, dizziness, dolor, dropsy, dysentery, dyspepsia,
dyspnea, eclampsia, edema, emaciation, epilepsia,
epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor,
epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy,
epitasis, eruption, explosion, fainting, falling sickness, fatigue,
feery-fary, ferment, fever, fibrillation, fidgetiness, fit,
fits and starts, flap, flare-up, flurry, fluster, flutter,
flutteriness, flux, focal epilepsy, frenzy, fulgurant pain, furor,
fury, fuss, fussiness, gale, girdle pain, gnawing, grand mal,
grief, grip, griping, growth, gust, haute mal, hemorrhage,
high blood pressure, hitch, hubbub, hullabaloo, hurricane, hurt,
hydrops, hypertension, hypotension, hysterical epilepsy, icterus,
ictus, indigestion, inflammation, injury, insomnia, irruption,
itching, jactation, jactitation, jaundice, jerkiness, joltiness,
jumping pain, kink, labored breathing, lancinating pain,
larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy,
lesion, lockjaw, low blood pressure, lumbago, maelstrom, marasmus,
matutinal epilepsy, menstrual epilepsy, murderous insanity,
musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nasal discharge,
nasty blow, nausea, necrosis, nip, nocturnal epilepsy, occlusion,
orgasm, outbreak, outburst, overthrow, overturn, pain,
palace revolution, palsy, pang, paralysis, paroxysm, passion,
petit mal, physiologic epilepsy, pinch, pother, prick, pruritus,
psychic epilepsy, psychokinesia, psychomotor epilepsy, quake,
quaking, quavering, quivering, radical change, rage, rash,
reflex epilepsy, restlessness, revolt, revolution,
revolutionary war, revulsion, rheum, rotatoria, sclerosis,
scramble, seizure, sensory epilepsy, serial epilepsy,
sexual climax, shakes, shaking, sharp pain, shivering, shivers,
shock, shoot, shooting, shooting pain, shuddering, skin eruption,
sneezing, sore, sore spot, spasms, spell, spurt, stab,
stabbing pain, stew, stir, stitch, stoppage, storm, stress,
stress of life, striking alteration, stroke, subversion,
succussion, suffering, sweat, sweeping change, swirl, tabes,
tabula rasa, tachycardia, tardy epilepsy, technological revolution,
temblor, tempest, tender spot, tetanus, tetany, thrill, throe,
throes, thromboembolism, thrombosis, tidal wave, to-do,
tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm, tormen, tornado, torsion spasm,
total change, transilience, traumatic epilepsy, trembling,
tremulousness, trismus, tsunami, tumor, tumult, tweak, twinge,
twitch, ucinate epilepsy, unquiet, upheaval, upset, upset stomach,
vertigo, vibration, violent change, visitation, vomiting, vortex,
wasting, whirl, whirlwind, wound, wrench


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  • Muscle Spasms (Muscle Cramps): Causes, Treatment Prevention
    Although there are steps you can take to prevent a muscle spasm and treat it when it attacks, those methods aren’t always dependable Muscle relaxants, stretching and massage are most likely to help
  • Spasm - Wikipedia
    A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, [1] a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, such as the bladder A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain
  • Muscle Spasms: Causes, Symptoms, Duration, Treatment Prevention
    The spasm may occur if the muscle has been overstretched or if it has been held in the same position for a prolonged period of time In effect, the muscle cell runs out of energy and fluid and becomes hyperexcitable, resulting in a forceful contraction
  • SPASM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SPASM is an involuntary and abnormal muscular contraction How to use spasm in a sentence
  • 15 Causes of Muscle Twitches and Spasms - WebMD
    Exercise or heavy sweating can deplete you, but some medications can, too You might also lose too many electrolytes after a bout of diarrhea or vomiting If you don’t get enough to drink, your
  • Muscle Spasm: One Body Part, All Over, How to Stop Pain
    Drinking water and eating foods rich in electrolytes can help prevent spasms Muscle spasms can be caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, nerve compression, or medications If you have severe or frequent muscle spasms, speak to your healthcare provider
  • Muscle spasms: Causes, symptoms, and treatment - Medical News Today
    A muscle spasm — also known as a charley horse, muscle cramp or twitch — is a sudden, involuntary movement in one or more muscles
  • 9 Muscle Spasm Treatments to Try and Lots of Tips - Healthline
    Muscle spasms happen when a muscle suddenly contracts and may feel like a twitch, knot, or tight band They typically last a few seconds to 15 minutes and most often affect the legs, back, hands,
  • Muscle Spasm - Spine Health Foundation
    A muscle spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles This can cause pain and make it difficult to move Muscle spasms in the back are a common issue and can range from mild to severe Muscle strain: Overuse or injury to the muscles Dehydration: Not having enough fluids in your body
  • What Does Spasm Mean and When Should You Worry?
    A spasm is an involuntary contraction of muscle tissue, whether skeletal muscle you can consciously move or smooth muscle lining your blood vessels, airways, and digestive tract





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