universal 音标拼音: [j
, unəv'ɚsəl]
a . 宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的
宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的
universal 通用杜林机
universal 通用性; 通用的; 万能的; 宇宙的; 普遍的
UNI ;
UNIV universal 广用 全称
universal adj 1 :
of worldwide scope or applicability ; "
an issue of cosmopolitan import "; "
the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time "-
Christopher Morley ;
"
universal experience " [
synonym : {
cosmopolitan },
{
ecumenical }, {
oecumenical }, {
general }, {
universal },
{
worldwide }, {
world -
wide }]
2 :
applicable to or common to all members of a group or set ;
"
the play opened to universal acclaim "; "
rap enjoys universal appeal among teenage boys "
3 :
adapted to various purposes ,
sizes ,
forms ,
operations ;
"
universal wrench ", "
universal chuck "; "
universal screwdriver "
n 1 : (
linguistics )
a grammatical rule (
or other linguistic feature )
that is found in all languages [
synonym : {
universal },
{
linguistic universal }]
2 : (
logic )
a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class [
synonym : {
universal }, {
universal proposition }] [
ant :
{
particular }, {
particular proposition }]
3 :
a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings ; "
some form of religion seems to be a human universal "
4 :
coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions ; "
in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps " [
synonym : {
universal joint },
{
universal }]
Universal \
U `
ni *
ver "
sal \,
n .
1 .
The whole ;
the general system of the universe ;
the universe . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Plato calleth God the cause and original ,
the nature and reason ,
of the universal . --
Sir W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Logic )
(
a )
A general abstract conception ,
so called from being universally applicable to ,
or predicable of ,
each individual or species contained under it .
(
b )
A universal proposition .
See {
Universal },
a .,
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Universal \
U `
ni *
ver "
sal \,
a . [
L .
universalis :
cf .
F .
universel ,
OF .
also universal .
See {
Universe }.]
1 .
Of or pertaining to the universe ;
extending to ,
including ,
or affecting ,
the whole number ,
quantity ,
or space ;
unlimited ;
general ;
all -
reaching ;
all -
pervading ;
as ,
universal ruin ;
universal good ;
universal benevolence or benefice . "
Anointed universal King ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The universal cause Acts not by partial ,
but by general laws . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
This universal frame began . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Universal and its derivatives are used in common discourse for general and its derivatives .
See {
General }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Constituting or considered as a whole ;
total ;
entire ;
whole ;
as ,
the universal world . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
At which the universal host up dent A shout that tore Hell '
s concave . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Mech .)
Adapted or adaptable to all or to various uses ,
shapes ,
sizes ,
etc .;
as ,
a universal milling machine .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Logic )
Forming the whole of a genus ;
relatively unlimited in extension ;
affirmed or denied of the whole of a subject ;
as ,
a universal proposition ; --
opposed to {
particular };
e .
g . (
universal affirmative )
All men are animals ; (
universal negative )
No men are omniscient .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Universal chuck } (
Mach .),
a chuck ,
as for a lathe ,
having jaws which can be moved simultaneously so as to grasp objects of various sizes .
{
Universal church },
the whole church of God in the world ;
the catholic church .
See the Note under {
Catholic },
a .,
1 .
{
Universal coupling }. (
Mach .)
Same as {
Universal joint },
below .
{
Universal dial },
a dial by which the hour may be found in any part of the world ,
or under any elevation of the pole .
{
Universal instrument } (
Astron .),
a species of altitude and azimuth instrument ,
the peculiarity of which is ,
that the object end of the telescope is placed at right angles to the eye end ,
with a prism of total reflection at the angle ,
and the eye end constitutes a portion of the horizontal axis of the instrument ,
having the eyepiece at the pivot and in the center of the altitude circle ,
so that the eye has convenient access to both at the same time .
{
Universal joint } (
Mach .),
a contrivance used for joining two shafts or parts of a machine endwise ,
so that the one may give rotary motion to the other when forming an angle with it ,
or may move freely in all directions with respect to the other ,
as by means of a cross connecting the forked ends of the two shafts (
Fig .
1 ).
Since this joint can not act when the angle of the shafts is less than 140 [
deg ],
a double joint of the same kind is sometimes used for giving rotary motion at angles less than 140 [
deg ] (
Fig .
2 ).
{
Universal umbel } (
Bot .),
a primary or general umbel ;
the first or largest set of rays in a compound umbel ; --
opposed to partial umbel .
A universal involucre is not unfrequently placed at the foot of a universal umbel .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
General ;
all ;
whole ;
total .
See {
General }.
[
1913 Webster ]
220 Moby Thesaurus words for "
universal ":
Berkeleianism ,
Geistesgeschichte ,
Hegelian idea ,
Hegelianism ,
Kantian idea ,
Kantianism ,
Neoplatonism ,
Platonic form ,
Platonic idea ,
Platonism ,
absolute ,
absolute idealism ,
accustomed ,
across -
the -
board ,
aggregate ,
all ,
all -
comprehending ,
all -
comprehensive ,
all -
covering ,
all -
embracing ,
all -
encompassing ,
all -
filling ,
all -
including ,
all -
inclusive ,
all -
out ,
all -
pervading ,
allover ,
animatism ,
animism ,
archetype ,
average ,
blanket ,
born ,
boundless ,
broad ,
broad -
based ,
catholic ,
clean ,
clear ,
common ,
commonplace ,
compendious ,
complete ,
complex idea ,
comprehensive ,
congenital ,
consummate ,
conventional ,
cosmic ,
cosmogonal ,
cosmogonic ,
cosmologic ,
cosmopolitan ,
countless ,
country -
wide ,
current ,
customary ,
deep -
dyed ,
downright ,
dyed -
in -
the -
wool ,
ecumenic ,
ecumenical ,
egregious ,
encyclopedic ,
endless ,
entire ,
epidemic ,
eternal ,
eternal object ,
eternal universal ,
everyday ,
exemplar ,
exhaustive ,
exhaustless ,
extending everywhere ,
extensive ,
familiar ,
form ,
formal cause ,
galactic ,
general ,
generic ,
global ,
gross ,
habitual ,
heaven -
wide ,
highest category ,
history of ideas ,
holistic ,
household ,
hylozoism ,
ideal ,
idealism ,
ideate ,
ideatum ,
idee -
force ,
illimitable ,
illimited ,
immaterialism ,
immeasurable ,
immense ,
incalculable ,
inclusive ,
incomprehensible ,
inexhaustible ,
infinite ,
infinitely continuous ,
innate idea ,
innumerable ,
integral ,
integrated ,
intensive ,
interminable ,
interminate ,
international ,
limitless ,
measureless ,
metaphysical idealism ,
model ,
monistic idealism ,
national ,
no end of ,
nondenominational ,
nonsectarian ,
noosphere ,
normative ,
noumenon ,
omnibus ,
omnipresent ,
one ,
one and indivisible ,
ordinary ,
out -
and -
out ,
outright ,
over -
all ,
pandemic ,
panoramic ,
panpsychism ,
pattern ,
percept ,
perfect ,
perpetual ,
personalism ,
pervasive ,
plain ,
planetary ,
plumb ,
popular ,
predominating ,
prescriptive ,
prevailing ,
prevalent ,
prototype ,
psychism ,
pure ,
radical ,
regular ,
regulation ,
regulative first principle ,
sheer ,
shoreless ,
simple idea ,
solipsism ,
spiritualism ,
standard ,
stock ,
straight ,
subjectivism ,
subsistent form ,
sumless ,
sweeping ,
synoptic ,
termless ,
the Absolute ,
the Absolute Idea ,
the Self -
determined ,
the realized ideal ,
thorough ,
thoroughgoing ,
through -
and -
through ,
total ,
transcendent idea ,
transcendent nonempirical concept ,
transcendent universal ,
transcendental ,
ubiquitous ,
unbounded ,
uncircumscribed ,
unconditional ,
unfathomable ,
universal concept ,
universal essence ,
unlimited ,
unmeasurable ,
unmeasured ,
unmitigated ,
unnumbered ,
unplumbed ,
unqualified ,
unreserved ,
unrestricted ,
untold ,
usual ,
utter ,
veritable ,
vernacular ,
whole ,
wholesale ,
wide -
ranging ,
widespread ,
without bound ,
without end ,
without exception ,
without limit ,
without measure ,
without number ,
without omission ,
wonted ,
world -
wide ,
worldwide
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