tan 音标拼音: [t'æn]
n . 鞣制革,黄褐色,马戏团
a . 黄褐色的,鞣皮的
vi . 晒黑,制革
vt . 鞣,把…晒黑
鞣制革,黄褐色,马戏团黄褐色的,鞣皮的晒黑,制革鞣,把…晒黑
tan adj 1 :
of a light yellowish -
brown color n 1 :
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun [
synonym : {
tan }, {
suntan }, {
sunburn }, {
burn }]
2 :
a light brown the color of topaz [
synonym : {
tan }, {
topaz }]
3 :
ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right -
angled triangle [
synonym : {
tangent }, {
tan }]
v 1 :
treat skins and hides with tannic acid so as to convert them into leather 2 :
get a tan ,
from wind or sun [
synonym : {
tan }, {
bronze }]
Picul \
Pic "
ul \,
n . [
Jav . &
Malay pikul ,
fr .
pikul to carry on the back ,
to carry a burden ;
n .,
a man '
s burden .]
A commercial weight varying in different countries and for different commodities .
In Borneo it is 1355 /
8 lbs .;
in China and Sumatra ,
1331 /
2 lbs .;
in Japan ,
1331 /
3 lbs .;
but sometimes 130 lbs .,
etc .
Called also ,
by the Chinese , {
tan }.
[
Written also {
pecul },
and {
pecal }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
Tan \
Tan \,
v .
i .
To get or become tanned .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tan \
Tan \,
a .
Of the color of tan ;
yellowish -
brown .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Black and tan }.
See under {
Black },
a .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tan \
Tan \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Tanned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Tanning }.] [
F .
tanner ,
LL .
tannare .
See {
Tan },
n .]
1 .
To convert (
the skin of an animal )
into leather ,
as by usual process of steeping it in an infusion of oak or some other bark ,
whereby it is impregnated with tannin ,
or tannic acid (
which exists in several species of bark ),
and is thus rendered firm ,
durable ,
and in some degree impervious to water .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The essential result in tanning is due to the fact that the tannins form ,
with gelatins and albuminoids ,
a series of insoluble compounds which constitute leather .
Similar results may be produced by the use of other reagents in place of tannin ,
as alum ,
and some acids or chlorides ,
which are employed in certain processes of tanning .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To make brown ;
to imbrown ,
as by exposure to the rays of the sun ;
as ,
to tan the skin .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To thrash or beat ;
to flog ;
to switch ;
as ,
to tan a disobedient child '
s hide . [
Colloq .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
Tan \
Tan \,
n . [
Chin .]
See {
Picul }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Tan \
Tan \,
n . [
F .
tan ,
perhaps fr .
Armor .
tann an oak ,
oak bar ;
or of Teutonic origin ;
cf .
G .
tanne a fir ,
OHG .
tanna a fir ,
oak ,
MHG .
tan a forest .
Cf . {
Tawny }.]
1 .
The bark of the oak ,
and some other trees ,
bruised and broken by a mill ,
for tanning hides ; --
so called both before and after it has been used .
Called also {
tan bark }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A yellowish -
brown color ,
like that of tan .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A brown color imparted to the skin by exposure to the sun ;
as ,
hands covered with tan .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Tan bed } (
Hort .),
a bed made of tan ;
a bark bed .
{
Tan pickle },
the liquor used in tanning leather .
{
Tan spud },
a spud used in stripping bark for tan from trees .
{
Tan stove }.
See {
Bark stove },
under {
Bark }.
{
Tan vat },
a vat in which hides are steeped in liquor with tan .
[
1913 Webster ]
colorful \
colorful \
adj .
1 .
having striking color .
Opposite of {
colorless }.
Note : [
Narrower terms : {
changeable ,
chatoyant ,
iridescent ,
shot }; {
deep ,
rich }; {
flaming }; {
fluorescent ,
glowing };
{
prismatic }; {
psychedelic }; {
red ,
ruddy ,
flushed ,
empurpled }]
Syn :
colourful .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
2 .
striking in variety and interest .
Opposite of {
colorless }
or {
dull }. [
Narrower terms : {
brave ,
fine ,
gay ,
glorious };
{
flamboyant ,
resplendent ,
unrestrained }; {
flashy ,
gaudy ,
jazzy ,
showy ,
snazzy ,
sporty }; {
picturesque }]
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
3 .
having color or a certain color ;
not black ,
white or grey ;
as ,
colored crepe paper .
Opposite of {
colorless }
and {
monochrome }.
Note : [
Narrower terms : {
tinted }; {
touched ,
tinged }; {
amber ,
brownish -
yellow ,
yellow -
brown }; {
amethyst }; {
auburn ,
reddish -
brown }; {
aureate ,
gilded ,
gilt ,
gold ,
golden };
{
azure ,
cerulean ,
sky -
blue ,
bright blue }; {
bicolor ,
bicolour ,
bicolored ,
bicoloured ,
bichrome }; {
blue ,
bluish ,
light -
blue ,
dark -
blue }; {
blushful ,
blush -
colored ,
rosy }; {
bottle -
green }; {
bronze ,
bronzy };
{
brown ,
brownish ,
dark -
brown }; {
buff }; {
canary ,
canary -
yellow }; {
caramel ,
caramel brown }; {
carnation };
{
chartreuse }; {
chestnut }; {
dun }; {
earth -
colored ,
earthlike }; {
fuscous }; {
green ,
greenish ,
light -
green ,
dark -
green }; {
jade ,
jade -
green }; {
khaki }; {
lavender ,
lilac }; {
mauve }; {
moss green ,
mosstone }; {
motley ,
multicolor ,
culticolour ,
multicolored ,
multicoloured ,
painted ,
particolored ,
particoloured ,
piebald ,
pied ,
varicolored ,
varicoloured }; {
mousy ,
mouse -
colored };
{
ocher ,
ochre }; {
olive -
brown }; {
olive -
drab }; {
olive };
{
orange ,
orangish }; {
peacock -
blue }; {
pink ,
pinkish };
{
purple ,
violet ,
purplish }; {
red ,
blood -
red ,
carmine ,
cerise ,
cherry ,
cherry -
red ,
crimson ,
ruby ,
ruby -
red ,
scarlet }; {
red ,
reddish }; {
rose ,
roseate }; {
rose -
red };
{
rust ,
rusty ,
rust -
colored }; {
snuff ,
snuff -
brown ,
snuff -
color ,
snuff -
colour ,
snuff -
colored ,
snuff -
coloured ,
mummy -
brown ,
chukker -
brown }; {
sorrel ,
brownish -
orange }; {
stone ,
stone -
gray }; {
straw -
color ,
straw -
colored ,
straw -
coloured }; {
tan }; {
tangerine };
{
tawny }; {
ultramarine }; {
umber }; {
vermilion ,
vermillion ,
cinibar ,
Chinese -
red }; {
yellow ,
yellowish };
{
yellow -
green }; {
avocado }; {
bay }; {
beige }; {
blae bluish -
black or gray -
blue )}; {
coral }; {
creamy }; {
cress green ,
cresson ,
watercress }; {
hazel }; {
honey ,
honey -
colored }; {
hued (
postnominal )}; {
magenta };
{
maroon }; {
pea -
green }; {
russet }; {
sage ,
sage -
green };
{
sea -
green }] [
Also See : {
chromatic }, {
colored }, {
dark },
{
light }.]
Syn :
colored ,
coloured ,
in color (
predicate ).
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
87 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tan ":
arrange ,
beige ,
bronze ,
brown ,
brownish ,
brownish -
yellow ,
brunet ,
burn ,
chocolate ,
cinnamon ,
clear for action ,
clear the decks ,
cocoa ,
cocoa -
brown ,
coffee ,
coffee -
brown ,
cure ,
deploy ,
drab ,
dress ,
dress down ,
dun ,
dun -
brown ,
dun -
drab ,
ecru ,
embrown ,
fawn ,
fawn -
colored ,
fix ,
fix up ,
flax ,
fuscous ,
get ready ,
give a dressing -
down ,
grege ,
hazel ,
hide ,
infuscate ,
khaki ,
larrup ,
lather ,
leather ,
lick ,
lurid ,
make arrangements ,
make preparations ,
make ready ,
marshal ,
mobilize ,
nut -
brown ,
olive -
brown ,
olive -
drab ,
paddle ,
plan ,
prearrange ,
prep ,
prepare ,
pretreat ,
process ,
provide ,
put in shape ,
ready ,
ready up ,
rust ,
seal ,
seal -
brown ,
sepia ,
settle preliminaries ,
snuff -
colored ,
sorrel ,
sunburn ,
suntan ,
taupe ,
tawny ,
toast ,
toast -
brown ,
treat ,
trim ,
try out ,
umber ,
umber -
colored ,
wallop ,
walnut ,
walnut -
brown ,
welt ,
whale ,
yellowish -
brown
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