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bureaucracy    音标拼音: [bjʊr'ɑkrəsi]
n. 官僚,官吏

官僚,官吏

bureaucracy
n 1: nonelective government officials [synonym: {bureaucracy},
{bureaucratism}]
2: a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that
are staffed with nonelective officials
3: any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence
on unnecessary procedures and red tape

Bureaucracy \Bu*reau"cra*cy\, n. [Bureau Gr. ? to be strong,
to govern, ? strength: cf. F. bureaucratie.]
1. A system of carrying on the business of government by
means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of
a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the
officers of government have an associated authority and
responsibility; also, government conducted on this system.
[1913 Webster]

2. Government officials, collectively; -- used especially of
nonelected government officials.
[1913 Webster PJC]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "bureaucracy":
administration, authorities, beadledom, beat, beaten path,
bumbledom, bureaucratism, chinoiserie, daily grind, directorate,
government, grind, groove, hierarchy, higher echelons, higher-ups,
jog trot, management, ministry, official jargon, officialdom,
officialism, prelacy, red tape, red-tapeism, red-tapery, round,
routine, ruling class, ruling classes, run, rut, squirrel cage,
the Establishment, the administration, the authorities,
the ingroup, the interests, the people upstairs, the power elite,
the power structure, the top, them, they, top brass, track,
treadmill, well-worn groove


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  • Bureaucracy - Wikipedia
    Bureaucracy ( bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi ⓘ bure-OK-rə-see) is a system of organization where laws or regulatory authority are implemented by civil servants (non-elected officials) [1] Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials [2]
  • Bureaucracy | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Facts . . .
    Bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of labor, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations
  • Bureaucracy | Meaning, Features, Types, Advantages Examples
    Bureaucracy remains one of the most enduring organizational systems in history It ensures order, predictability, and accountability, making it essential for managing large organizations, such as governments and corporations
  • Bureaucracy: Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo
    Learn the definition of bureaucracy, examples of real-world bureaucracies, and the pros and cons of bureaucracies
  • Understanding Bureaucracy: Definition and Importance
    In simple terms, bureaucracy is a system of administration built on a hierarchical structure, written rules, division of labour, and impersonal, professional conduct
  • BUREAUCRACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Bureaucracy was borrowed from the French bureaucratie, which itself was formed by combining bureau (“desk”) and - cratie (a suffix denoting a kind of government)





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