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cholera    音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n. 霍乱

霍乱

cholera
n 1: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of
contaminated water or food [synonym: {cholera}, {Asiatic
cholera}, {Indian cholera}, {epidemic cholera}]

Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
(Med.)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
[1913 Webster]

{Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
reaction of fever.

{Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.

{Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
especially fatal in large cities.

{Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.

{Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.

{Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.

{Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
becoming epidemic.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "cholera":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster

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  • Cholera - Wikipedia
    Cholera has been nicknamed the "blue death" [22] because a person's skin may turn bluish-gray from extreme loss of fluids
  • Cholera | Cholera | CDC
    Cholera is an infection of the intestines caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae You can get cholera from drinking water or eating food containing cholera bacteria Most people who get cholera don't get sick However, cholera can cause life-threatening watery diarrhea and vomiting
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Cholera is a disease you get from bacteria (Vibrio cholerae) in contaminated shellfish or water It can cause mild or severe watery diarrhea that can quickly lead to life-threatening dehydration
  • Cholera | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts Since the 19th century, seven cholera pandemics have carried the disease to countries worldwide
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Population’s access to safe water, basic sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential to prevent cholera The oral cholera vaccine (OCV) can help prevent and control cholera Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by consuming food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae
  • Cholera - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Cholera is a disease that is caused by bacteria Most often, it spreads through water that's been tainted with bacteria It also can spread through tainted food Cholera can cause serious diarrhea and dehydration Without treatment, the disease can be fatal within hours, even in people who were healthy
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention - WebMD
    Cholera is an infectious disease from contaminated food or water that can cause severe dehydration and death if untreated Learn about its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options
  • Cholera Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Vaccine - MedicineNet
    Cholera is an acute infectious disease caused by a bacterium, Vibrio cholerae (V cholerae), which usually results in painless, watery diarrhea in humans Some affected individuals have copious amounts of diarrhea and develop dehydration so severe it can lead to death
  • What is cholera? Causes, treatment, and prevention | Doctors Without . . .
    Cholera is a preventable and curable disease that kills fast if left untreated It is a highly contagious bacterial infection that causes cells lining the intestine to produce large amounts of fluid, resulting in diarrhea and vomiting
  • What is Cholera? Understanding the Bacterial Infection That Affects . . .
    This article will explore what causes cholera, how it’s transmitted, how to recognize cholera symptoms, plus how to prevent and treat this serious bacterial illness





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