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hydrophobia    
n. 恐水病,狂犬病

恐水病,狂犬病

hydrophobia
n 1: a symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to
swallowing liquids
2: a morbid fear of water
3: an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded
animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal);
rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain [synonym:
{rabies}, {hydrophobia}, {lyssa}, {madness}]

Hydrophobia \Hy`dro*pho"bi*a\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; "y`dwr water
? fear: cf. F. hydrophobie.] (Med.)
(a) An abnormal dread of water, said to be a symptom of
canine madness; hence:
(b) A viral disease trransmitted by a bite from, or
inoculation with the saliva of, a rabid creature, of
which the chief symptoms are, a sense of dryness and
constriction in the throat, causing difficulty in
deglutition, and a marked heightening of reflex
excitability, producing convulsions whenever the patient
attempts to swallow, or is disturbed in any way, as by
the sight or sound of water; rabies; canine madness.
[Written also {hydrophoby}.]
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "hydrophobia":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Texas fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague,
alkali disease, amathophobia, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax,
aphthous fever, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, bighead,
black death, black fever, black quarter, blackleg, blackwater,
blackwater fever, blennophobia, blind staggers, bloody flux,
breakbone fever, broken wind, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, canine madness, cattle plague,
cerebral rheumatism, chaetophobia, charbon, chicken pox, cholera,
cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever,
diphtheria, distemper, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, erysipelas, famine fever,
five-day fever, flu, foot-and-mouth disease, frambesia,
furious rabies, gapes, glanders, glandular fever, grippe,
hansenosis, heaves, hemaphobia, hematophobia, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hog cholera,
hoof-and-mouth disease, hookworm, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, koniophobia,
lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, liver rot, loa loa, loaiasis,
lockjaw, loco, loco disease, locoism, mad staggers, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, malignant catarrh,
malignant catarrhal fever, malignant pustule, mange, marsh fever,
measles, megrims, meningitis, milzbrand, monophobia, mumps,
ornithosis, osteomyelitis, panphobia, paratuberculosis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pip,
pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
pseudotuberculosis, psittacosis, quarter evil, rabbit fever,
rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever, rheumatic fever,
rickettsialpox, rinderpest, ringworm, rot, rubella, rubeola,
scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
septic sore throat, sheep rot, shingles, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, staggers, strep throat, stringhalt, sullen rabies,
swamp fever, swine dysentery, tetanus, thrush, tinea, toxiphobia,
toxophobia, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rabies - Wikipedia
    It was historically referred to as hydrophobia ("fear of water") because most people affected panic when offered liquids to drink as a result of uncontrollable, painful spasms in their throat muscles when they swallow [154]
  • Hydrophobia: Symptoms, causes, treatment, and more
    Hydrophobia means fear of water and is a late-stage symptom of rabies Hydrophobia causes throat spasms when a person goes to drink water Treatment at this stage is typically supportive
  • Hydrophobia - Wikipedia
    This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hydrophobia If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article
  • Why Does Rabies Cause Fear of Water? Hydrophobia Explained » ScienceABC
    The hydrophobia is brought on by the extreme pain of swallowing liquids, not just water The virus causes intense muscle spasms in the throat that are excruciating, so much so that even the thought of swallowing can result in aggressive behavior
  • Hydrophobia of human rabies - PMC
    A 49‐year‐old man presented to the infectious disease ward, with hydrophobia allowing us to suspect human rabies He has been bitten to the big toe by a dog 2 months prior to his hospitalization
  • What is hydrophobia? Causes, symptoms treatment explained. | Hurak
    Hydrophobia is both a fear of water and a rabies symptom Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this rare and serious condition
  • What is Hydrophobia? | How common is it and risk factors
    Hydrophobia is so named because it appears to be characterised by a fear of water However, unlike other phobias, hydrophobia doesn’t actually involve the usual psychological symptoms, such as fear, anxiety or panic Instead, hydrophobia is symptomatic of the rabies infection
  • What Is Hydrophobia in Rabies and Why Does It Occur?
    Hydrophobia is one of the most recognizable signs of rabies and appears in the majority of cases that develop the “furious” form of the disease The rabies virus travels along nerves from the bite wound into the brain, where it causes widespread inflammation





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