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meningitis    音标拼音: [m,ɛnəndʒ'ɑɪtəs]
n. 髓膜炎

髓膜炎

meningitis
n 1: infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the
meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal
cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms
include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea

Meningitis \Men`in*gi"tis\, n. [NL. See {Meninges}, and
{-itis}.] (Med.)
Inflammation of the membranes of the brain or spinal cord.
[1913 Webster]

{Cerebro-spinal meningitis}. See under {Cerebro-spinal}.
[1913 Webster]

255 Moby Thesaurus words for "meningitis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, adenoiditis,
adrenitis, ague, alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
anthrax, appendicitis, arteritis, arthritis deformans,
arthritis fungosa, arthritis pauperum, atrophic arthritis,
atrophic inflammation, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles,
black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
blennorrhagic arthritis, brain fever, breakbone fever, bronchitis,
brucellosis, bubonic plague, bunion, bursitis, cachectic fever,
capillaritis, carditis, catarrh, catarrhal inflammation,
cerebellitis, cerebral meningitis, cerebral rheumatism, cerebritis,
cerebrospinal meningitis, chicken pox, cholera,
chronic infectious arthritis, chronic inflammation,
cirrhotic inflammation, climactic arthritis, clitoritis, colitis,
collagen disease, conjunctivitis, cowpox, cystitis, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, degenerative arthritis, dengue, dengue fever,
diffuse inflammation, diphtheria, dumdum fever, dysentery,
elephantiasis, encephalitis, encephalitis lethargica, endocarditis,
enteric fever, enteritis, equine encephalomyelitis, erysipelas,
exudative inflammation, famine fever, fibroid inflammation,
five-day fever, flu, focal inflammation, frambesia, gastritis,
gingivitis, glandular fever, glossitis, gonococcal arthritis,
gonorrheal arthritis, gonorrheal rheumatism, gout, gouty arthritis,
grippe, hansenosis, hemophilic arthritis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, hyperplastic inflammation, hypertrophic arthritis,
hypertrophic inflammation, infantile paralysis,
infectional arthritis, infectious hepatitis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammation, inflammatory rheumatism,
influenza, irritable bowel syndrome, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, laryngitis, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lumbago, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, mastoiditis, measles,
menopausal arthritis, metastatic inflammation, metritis, milk leg,
milzbrand, mucous colitis, mumps, mumps meningitis, myelitis,
necrotic inflammation, nephritis, neuritis,
obliterative inflammation, ophthalitis, ophthalmia, orchitis,
ornithosis, osseous rheumatism, osteitis, osteoarthritis,
osteomyelitis, otitis, ovaritis, paradental pyorrhea,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, penitis, pericarditis,
periodontitis, peritonitis, pertussis, pharyngitis, phlebitis,
pneumonia, podagra, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism,
ponos, proliferative arthritis, prostatitis, psittacosis,
pyonephritis, pyorrhea, pyorrhea alveolaris, rabbit fever, rabies,
rat-bite fever, reactive inflammation, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rheumatism, rheumatiz, rheumatoid arthritis,
rhinitis, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, sclerosing inflammation,
septic sore throat, seroplastic inflammation, serous inflammation,
serum hepatitis, shingles, simple inflammation, sinusitis,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
spastic colon, specific inflammation, splenic fever, spotted fever,
strep throat, subacute rheumatism, suppurative arthritis,
suppurative inflammation, swamp fever, syphilitic arthritis,
tennis elbow, testitis, tetanus, thrombophlebitis, thrush, tinea,
tonsilitis, torticollis, toxic inflammation,
traumatic inflammation, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis,
tuberculous arthritis, tuberculous rheumatism, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, ulcerative colitis,
undulant fever, uratic arthritis, ureteritis, urethral arthritis,
urethritis, uteritis, vaccinia, vaginitis, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, vertebral arthritis, viral dysentery,
visceral rheumatism, vulvitis, whooping cough, wryneck, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Meningitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis Treatment
    Meningitis makes the protective layers surrounding your brain and spinal cord swell Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and noninfectious conditions can cause meningitis Common symptoms include fever, neck stiffness and light sensitivity If you think you have meningitis, go to the ER immediately Contents What Is Meningitis?
  • Meningitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Viral infections are the most common cause of meningitis in the United States Bacteria, parasites and fungi also can cause it Sometimes meningitis improves in a few weeks without treatment But meningitis also can cause death It often needs quick treatment with antibiotics
  • About Meningitis | Meningitis | CDC
    Meningitis is inflammation (swelling) of the lining of the brain and spinal cord Many different things can cause meningitis An accurate diagnosis is important because treatment depends on the cause Be aware that bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and should be treated as soon as possible
  • Meningitis - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges Meningitis often appears with flu-like symptoms that develop over one to two days
  • Meningitis: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Treatment, Risks, Vaccine
    Meningitis is an inflammation of the fluid and three membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections
  • Meningitis - Wikipedia
    Tuberculous meningitis, which is meningitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is more common in people from countries in which tuberculosis is endemic, but is also encountered in people with immune problems, such as AIDS
  • Meningitis - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Meningitis is a disease caused by an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord It's usually caused by a virus, although it can be caused by bacteria, a fungus, or tuberculosis
  • Meningitis Symptoms and Warning Signs - WebMD
    The early symptoms of meningitis include a fever, headache, nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and a general sick feeling These symptoms may start very quickly or develop slowly over a few days
  • Meningitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Meningitis is the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord It can be infectious or non-infectious in origin, can be associated with high risk of death and long-term complications, and requires urgent medical care
  • Meningitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
    Early diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is essential to prevent permanent neurological damage Viral meningitis is usually not serious, and symptoms should disappear within 2 weeks with no lasting complications





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